{"id":401,"date":"2010-07-12T09:19:17","date_gmt":"2010-07-12T13:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/djdan.hopto.org\/dan\/?p=401"},"modified":"2010-07-12T09:19:17","modified_gmt":"2010-07-12T13:19:17","slug":"electric-vehicles-blog","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/?p=401","title":{"rendered":"Electric Vehicles, Blog"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Note: I&#8217;ll say this before I dig too deep into the content of the blog. This morning I logged in to find that my WordPress password had been changed (MD5 decryptor couldn&#8217;t decrypt it unfortunately), and once I manually reset my password in the database, different parts of the dashboard were broken. I doubt the blog broke itself. So, to whatever bot or being did this:<\/p>\n<p>Every step you take, I&#8217;ll be watching you.<br \/>\nEvery single day.<br \/>\nEvery hack you make.<br \/>\nEvery script you change,<br \/>\nEvery code you break, I&#8217;ll be watching you.<\/p>\n<p>Oops, got carried away.<\/p>\n<p>During the last week or so I&#8217;ve been excessively interested in portable and quick &#8220;personal electric transportation&#8221;. Oh dear, I&#8217;ve gone an made an acronym in my first sentence&#8230; The idea is to use these small vehicles in areas with high pedestrian traffic, on trips where walking would take too long, and have a range that allowed for multiple such trips on a single charge. The most ideal form for such a vehicle that comes to mind is the scooter.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/One.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-402\" title=\"Scooter\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/One-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/One-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/One-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/One.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more-->The scooter in the picture is a 100W &#8220;Firefly&#8221; scooter, purchased from Giant Tiger years ago for $100. It came stock with 2x 12V, 4.5Ah batteries hooked in series (24V), a 100W motor, and as far as my research has shown, a 150W controller. It has 125MM rubber tires, and a rear drum brake. In this photo, I have removed the plastic base\/cover, change the stock seat for a more comfortable bicycle seat, and in the large black bag, instead of having 2 batteries, there are 6. Total of 13.5Ah. Plenty of run time, and the controller can suck all the current it needs to get me going.<\/p>\n<p>In terms of performance, it is a bit limited. I would say I could get to about 15km\/h on this. Not terrible, but because the scooter makes so much road noise, it is slightly embarrassing to slowly crawl by the people who point and laugh. Now, if it went 25km\/h plus, that would be something else.<\/p>\n<p>And that is my goal. I&#8217;ve been researching different motors and controllers, and I have a few possibilities.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Replace the controller with something more powerful (risk of damaging motor).<\/li>\n<li>Replace motor with something more powerful (would require some structural modification, risk of damaging controller).<\/li>\n<li>Replace both motor and controller with more powerful versions (structural modification, but ability to maximize power).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Two.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-403\" title=\"Motor and belt\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Two-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Two-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Two-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Two.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Most electric scooters use brushed DC motors. These are your standard, two wire motors. Hook up power and go. However, a lot of scooter modifications I&#8217;ve been seeing online are making use of brush<em>less<\/em> motors. These motors have 3 wires, and require a special controller. This isn&#8217;t your plug-n-play motor anymore. The controllers will send out pulses of electricity to the motor across any pair of the 3 wires in order to create rotation. There are no brushes, so the controller is in charge of switching polarity in the coil.<\/p>\n<p>However, this is where it gets interesting. One project, by Jerome Demers (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jeromedemers.com\/blog\/2010\/05\/top-speed-with-my-scooter\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.jeromedemers.com\/blog\/2010\/05\/top-speed-with-my-scooter\/<\/a>), makes use of brushless motors to attain mind-boggling speeds of over 40km\/h! This is the kind of Ludicrous Speed<sup>TM<\/sup> I would like to reach.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Three.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-404\" title=\"Battery bag\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Three-300x223.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Three-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Three-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/07\/Three.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The batteries are stored in a camcorder bag, crammed in nice and tight, and &#8220;secured&#8221; to the scooter using a bungee. It doesn&#8217;t leave much leg room, but the trade off is range and performance. Right now, I feel the problem with this scooter isn&#8217;t torque, it is speed and RPM. When I put it at full throttle, the tire will hit a maximum speed (duh). However, even when I am riding it, I am able to hit this maximum speed as well. Another thought I had was to simply gear it differently, make the gear on the motor bigger, or the gear on the tire smaller, in order to reach higher speeds.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, this is enough for one post. There are so many things to consider for something like this, and it makes you wonder, &#8220;maybe I&#8217;m better off simply building a scooter from the ground up.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: I&#8217;ll say this before I dig too deep into the content of the blog. This morning I logged in to find that my WordPress password had been changed (MD5 decryptor couldn&#8217;t decrypt it unfortunately), and once I manually reset my password in the database, different parts of the dashboard were broken. I doubt the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[14,26,28,40,60,108,111],"class_list":["post-401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-electronics","category-projects","tag-24v","tag-blog","tag-brushless","tag-controller","tag-hack","tag-scooter","tag-sla"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.danjoannis.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}